PERUBAHAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE GENITALIA PADA SANTRI PUTRI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-HIDAYAH TANGGULANGIN SUDOARJO

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Pemeliharaan personal hygiene berarti tindakan pemeliharaan kebersihan dan kesehatan diri seseorang untuk kesejahteraan fisik dan psikisnya. Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada tanggal 26 oktober 2016, sebanyak 15 santri putri mengatakan pernah mengalami keputihan dan memakai celana dalam 1 kali dalam sehari. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis perubahan perilaku personal hygiene genitalia pada santri putri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hidayah Tanggulangin Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian Pra-Experiment dengan rancang bangun one group pre post test design. Variabel independen yaitu pendidikan kesehatan dan variabel dependen yaitu perilaku personal hygiene genitalia. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu santri putri umur 12 – 15 tahun, Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling, besar sampel 136 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar kuesioner, kemudian diolah secara editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, dan analisis wilcoxon, kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil  uji analisis  menggunakan wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa ρ = 0,000 dan α = 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak maka ada perubahan perilaku personal hygiene genitalia pada Santri. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan meningkatkan perilaku personal hygiene genitalia pada santri. Hasil penelitian menyarankan Pengurus pondok pesantren memberikan penyuluhan personal hygiene genetalia pada setiap santi dan menyediakan fasilitas poskestren dan  fasilitas tempat menjemur pakaian untuk meningkatkan perilaku hidup sehat santriwati.

Kata Kunci : Perilaku, Personal Hygiene Genitalia, Pendidikan Kesehatan.

CHANGES IN PERSONAL HYGIENE GENITALIA BEHAVIOR

FEMALE STUDENTS PONDOK AL-HIDAYAH PESANTREN

TANGGULANGIN SUDOARJO

ABSTRACT

Performs Personal hygiene is maintaining of person's health and hygiene both physical and psychological well-being. Results of preliminary studies were conducted on 26 October 2016, from 15 female students said, they have had experience of vaginal discharge and changes under wear once a day. The purpose of this study is to analyze the behavioral change of female students in genitalia personal hygiene at Pondok Pesantren Al-Hidayah Tanggulangin Sidoarjo. The study type is Pre-Experiment with one group pre-post test design. The independent variable is health education while the dependent variable is behavior in genitalia personal hygiene. The population were female students aged 12-15 years old, Samples were taken by simple random sampling technique, number of sample are 136 respondents. Data were collected by questionnaire, then processed by editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, and analyzed by Wilcoxon, then presented in frequency distribution table. The results of the analysis test using Wilcoxon showed that ρ = 0,000 and α = 0.05 so that H0 was rejected, there was a change in the behavior of personal genital hygiene of Santri. It can be concluded that health education increases the personal genital hygiene behavior of santri. The results of the study suggested that boarding schools provide counseling for genetalia personal hygiene in each area and provide poskestren facilities and clothing drying facilities to improve the healthy behavior of female students.

Key Words : Behavior, Genitalia Personal Hygiene, Health Education