FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA OSTEOPOROSIS PADA WANITA LANSIA CAUSES OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN ELDERLY WOMEN
Abstract
Osteoporosis merupakan salah satu proses degeneratif yang tidak dapat dihindari seiring bertambahnya usia. Osteoporosis terjadi akibat efek peningkatan usia harapan hidup dan perubahan gaya hidup. Dua faktor resiko utama penyebab terjadinya Osteoporosis yaitu faktor bawaan dan faktor gaya hidup. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab terjadinya osteoporosis pada wanita lansia di Panti Werdha Hargo Dedali Surabaya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh wanita Lansia dengan Osteoporosis di Panti Werdha Hargo Dedali Surabaya yang berjumlah 24 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Total Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor penyebab terjadinya osteoporosis adalah menopause dini sebesar 75%, kurangnya aktifitas sebanyak 67%, kurang asupan kalsium sebesar 46%, dan pecandu kopi sebesar 29%. Diharapkan wanita lansia dapat melakukan aktifitas fisik sesuai kemampuan untuk tetap melatih otot dan tulang, mengurangi konsumsi kopi dengan cara secangkir/ hari atau mencampur kopi kesukaan wanita lansia masing-masing dengan kopi jenis decafe (rendah kafein), dan di Panti Werdha Hargo Dedali hendaknya mengadakan kegiatan senam lansia sesuai dengan kemampuan lansia tersebut serta menambah kegiatan ketrampilan misalkan membuat anyaman tas, taplak, kegiatan seni musik.
Kata kunci : faktor penyebab, osteoporosis, wanita lansia
ABSTRACT
Osteoporosis is a degenerative process that is inevitable with age. Osteoporosis occurs due to the effect of increasing life expectancy and changing lifestyles. Two major risk factors Osteoporosis causes the innate factors and lifestyle factors. The research objective was to identify factors contributing to osteoporosis in elderly women in nursing Institution Dedali Hargo Surabaya. The study design used was descriptive. Population were all elderly women with Osteoporosis in Elderly Institution Hargo Dedali Surabaya totaling 24 people with total sampling technique . The results showed factors causing osteoporosis is early menopause at 75%, the lack of activity by 67%, less intake by 46%, and 29% coffee addict. Elderly women are expected to perform physical activity according to their ability to keep muscles and bones, reducing consumption by a cup of coffee / day or a favorite coffee blend elderly woman with coffee each type decafe (low caffeine), and at the center should hold Dedali Hargo institution elderly gymnastic activities in accordance with the ability of elderly and increase skills activities eg making woven bags, cloths, music art activities.
Keywords: causes, osteoporosis, elderly women
Alamat Korespondensi :Jl. ParangKusuma no.1 Surabaya, Telp.031-3550163
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