HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA TENTANG PENATALAKSANAAN DINI DIARE DENGAN DERAJAT DEHIDRASI CORRELATION BETWEEN TODDLER MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE‘S ABOUT THE EARLY DIARRHEA MANAGEMENT WITH DEGREE OF DEHYDRATION
Abstract
Balita usia di bawah 2 tahun merupakan kelompok umur yang rawan gizi dan utamanya penyakit infeksi. Salah satu penyakit infeksi pada balita adalah diare dan ISPA. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui adanya hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang penatalaksanaan dini balita diare dengan derajat dehidrasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Driyorejo Gresik. Desain Penelitian menggunakan studi analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang membawa balita diare ke Puskesmas Driyorejo Kabupaten Gresik. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu yang membawa balita diare ke Puskesmas sejumlah 29 balita yang diambil menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar ibu yang membawa balita diare di Puskesmas Driyorejo Gresik mempunyai pengetahuan cukup dalam penanganan dini diare. Sebagian besar balita yang mengalami diare di Puskesmas Driyorejo Gresik mengalami dehidrasi ringan. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dalam penanganan dini balita diare dan derajat dehidrasi di Puskesmas Driyorejo Gresik. Diharapkan Perawat mengadakan penyuluhan atau pendidikan kesehatan secara aktif, mengevaluasi hasil penyuluhan kesehatan tersebut dan Ibu Balita untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan khususnya dalam hal penanganan dini diare pada balita.
Kata-kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, diare, derajad dehidrasi, balita
ABSTRACT
Toddlers under 2 years of age is the age group prone to malnutrition and infectious disease primarily. One of infectious disease in infants is diarrhea and acute respiratory infection. Research objectives aware of any correlation between toddlers maternal knowledge about the early management of diarrhea with degree of dehydration in the area Puskesmas Driyorejo Gresik. Design studies using correlational analytic study with cross sectional approach. Population were all mothers who took toddler diarrhea to the health center Driyorejo Gresik. The sample was mostly mothers carrying toddlers diarrhea to a health center some 29 children who were taken using Simple Random Sampling. The result showed that most mothers carrying toddlers diarrhea in health centers Driyorejo Gresik have enough knowledge in early treatment of diarrhea. Most of the children who had diarrhea in health centers Gresik Driyorejo mild dehydration. There is a relationship between knowledge of the mother in early treatment toddler diarrhea and dehydration at the health center level Driyorejo Gresik. Nurses are expected hold counseling or health education actively, evaluate the results of health education and Toddler Mom to increase knowledge, especially in early treatment of diarrhea in infants.
Keywords: Knowledge, diarrhea, degree of dehydration, toddler
Alamat Korespondensi: jl. Mayjend Prof DR Moestopo 8c Surabaya Tilp.0315038487
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