HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA DENGAN TERJADINYA HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM RELATIONSHIP NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PRIMIGRAVIDA WITH HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Status gizi ibu hamil pada waktu pembuahan dan selama hamil dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan janin. Mual (nausea) dan muntah (emesis gravidarum) adalah gejala yang wajar dan sering terdapat pada kehamilan trimester I. Mual dan muntah terjadi 60-80% primi gravida, dan 40-60% multi gravida. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi Ibu Primigravida dengan terjadinya hiperemesis gravidarum di Puskesmas Kenduruan Tuban. Desain penelitian adalah analitik cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh Ibu Primigravida di Puskesmas Kenduruan Tuban sejumlah 154 orang, dengan besar sampel 113 orang yang diambil dengan simple random sampling. Variabel independen penelitian adalah status gizi. Variabel dependen penelitian adalah hyperemesis gravidarum. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar (74%) status gizi ibu hamil baik. Dan sebagian besar (75%) tidak mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum. Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi hamil dengan terjadinya hiperemesis gravidarum (ρ=0,000<α=0,005). Hal ini menunjukkan semakin baik atau normal status gizi Ibu Primigravida maka akan menurunkan resiko terjadinya hiperemesis gravidarum. Disarankan kepada pasien Ibu Primigravida untuk memenuhi status gizi yang normal dengan cara pola makan yang baik sebelum atau selama hamil.
Kata-kata kunci : ibu primigravida, status gizi, hiperemesis gravidarum
ABSTRACT
Nutritional status of pregnant women at the time of conception and during pregnancy can affect fetal growth were conceived . Nausea ( nausea ) and vomiting ( emesis gravidarum ) is a natural phenomenon and is often found on the I. trimester of pregnancy Nausea and vomiting occurred primi gravida 60-80%, and 40-60% multi gravida. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the nutritional status of the mother Primigravidadengan hyperemesis gravidarum in Tuban Kenduruan health center. The study design was cross sectional analytic. The study population was all Mrs. Primigravidadi PHC Kenduruan Tuban some 154 people, with a large sample of 113 people were taken by simple random sampling. The independent variable is the nutritional status of the study. The dependent variable is the study of hyperemesis gravidarum . Collecting data using the observation sheet. Data analysis using Chi Square . The results showed the majority (74%) good nutritional status of pregnant women. And most (75% ) did not have hyperemesis gravidarum. There is a relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant with hyperemesis gravidarum (ρ=0.000<α=0,005). This show is getting better or normal nutritional status Mom Primigravidamaka will reduce the risk of hyperemesis gravidarum. Mothers are advised to patients Primigravidauntuk meet normal nutritional status by way of a good diet before or during pregnancy .
Key words : primigravida, nutritional status, hiperemesis gravidarum
Alamat korespondensi : Jl. Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo No. 2 Tuban
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