PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION SEBAGAI TERAPI DALAM MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN SEBELUM ANGIORAPH

Sri Yono

Abstract


Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) yang diberikan sangat efektif dalam mempersiapkan fisik dan psikologis klien sebelum dilakukan angiography. PMR yang dilakukan pada klien sebelum angiography mampu mencegah komplikasi yang dapat tejadi karena kecemasan pada klien sebelum angioraphy. Disain penelitian adalah deskriptif. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien CAD  dan post CABG yang akan dilakukan cor angiografi di Ruang ICCU RSPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 6 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan  consecutive sampling. Variabel  independen  penelitian  adalah  perlakuan  progressive muscle relaxation (PMR). Variabel dependen penelitian adalah penurunun tingkat kecemasan pasien CAD  dan post CABG yang akan dilakukan cor angiografi. Instrumen penelitiannya adalah kuesioner state anxiety  dari Spielberg. Analisis data secara deskriptif. Seluruh klien yang akan dilakukan angiography menunjukkan kecemasan sebelum dilakukan PMR memiliki rentang skore antara 55 - 72. Setelah dilakukan PMR rentang skore 43-63. Rata-rata penurunan skore kecemasan seluruh klien adalah 15.33 poin.

 Kata-kata kunci: kecemasan, Progressif Muscle Relaksan, angiography

 

ABSTRACT

 

PMR given effective in preparing physical and psychological client prior to angiography. PMR is performed on the client before angiography could prevent complications that can be occurred due to anxiety on the client before angioraphy. The research design was descriptive. The samples were post-CABG patients of CAD and who will be cast angiography in Space Dr. ICCU RSPN Cipto Mangunkusumo. Number of samples of 6 people. Sampling using consecutive sampling. The independent variable was the treatment of progressive research in muscle relaxation (PMR). The dependent variable is the research penurunun anxiety level CAD and post CABG patients who will be cast angiography. The research instrument was a questionnaire state anxiety of Spielberg. Analysis of descriptive data. All clients will be done prior to angiography showed anxiety scores PMR has a range between 55 - 72 After the PMR range 43-63 scores. The average reduction in anxiety scores points throughout the client is 15:33.

 

Key words: anxiety, Progressive Muscle relaxants, angiography

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