HUBUNGAN POLA PEMBERIAN MAKANAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pola pemberian makanan balita dengan status gizi balita di Posyandu Dewi Kunti III wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gading Surabaya. Desain penelitian analitik pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah ibu dan balita di Posyandu Dewi Kunti III wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gading Surabaya. Tehnik samplingnya simple random sampling ,  jumlah responden 52 ibu dan 52 balita. Variabel penelitian variabel bebas pola  pemberian makanan balita dan  variabel bebas status gizi balita. Analisis data dengan uji statistik korelasi Spearman Rank Order. Hasil penelitian 36 orang ibu yang pola pemberian makanan baik ternyata sebanyak 13,9% diantaranya mempunyai balita dengan status gizi lebih, 66,6% diantaranya mempunyai balita dengan status gizi baik dan sisanya sebanyak 15,9% yang mempunyai balita dengan status gizi kurang. 16 ibu   yang pola pemberian makanan cukup yang mempunyai balita dengan status gizi baik sebanyak 6,25% dan yang mempunyai balita dengan status gizi kurang sebanyak 62,5% serta yang mempunyai balita dengan status gizi buruk sebanyak 31,25%.      Uji statistik Spearman Rank Order (α: 0,05) diperoleh hasil t hitung > t table yang berarti ada hubungan pola pemberian makanan balita usia 1-5 tahun dengan status gizi balita di Posyandu Dewi Kunti III wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gading Surabaya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan perlu ditingkatkan keaktifan ibu dalam setiap kegiatan di Posyandu guna membentuk perilaku yang tepat dalam pemberian makanan pada balita.

Kata kunci : Pola Pemberian Makanan pada Balita, Status Gizi.

ABSTRACT

The study aims to determine the relationship of the pattern of feeding infants with nutritional status of children in Posyandu  Dewi Kunthi III working area health center Gading  Surabaya . Design of cross sectional analytic study. Population is the mother and toddler Posyandu Dewi Kunthi III working area health center Gading Surabaya. The sampling technique of simple random sampling , the number of respondents 52 mothers and 52 children. The research variables independent variables toddler feeding patterns and nutritional status of independent variables. Data analysis with Spearman Rank correlation test Order. Results of the study 36 mothers feeding patterns well turned out as much as 13.9 % of them have children with better nutritional status, 66.6% of whom had children with better nutritional status and the remaining 15.9 % have children with malnutrition status . 16 mothers feeding patterns having enough children with good nutritional status as much as 6.25 % and having children with malnutrition status of 62.5% and having children with poor nutritional status as much as 31.25 %. Statistical test Spearman Rank Order ( α= 0.05 ) obtained results t > t table which means that there is a relationship feeding patterns of children aged 1-5 years with the nutritional status of children in Posyandu Dewi Kunthi III working area health center Gading Surabaya. Based on the research results , it is suggested should be increased activity of the mother in any activity in posyandu to establish appropriate behavior in feeding infants .

Keywords : Pattern on Toddler Feeding , Nutrition