HUBUNGAN PROGRAM FISIOTERAPI DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN PASIEN POST STROKE
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Tingkat kemandirian adalah perilaku yang mampu inisiatif, mampu mengatasi hambatan atau masalah, memiliki keyakinan dan mampu melakukan sesuatu pada mereka sendiri tanpa bantuan orang lain. Faktor -faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemandirian antara gizi, stres, lingkungan, motivasi, pengobatan, perawatan profesional, sisanya, kemampuan pasien untuk belajar sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan program hubungan fisioterapi dengan tingkat kemandirian pada pasien pasca stroke di Rumah Sakit Rehabilitasi Medis Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi yang diteliti adalah pasien stroke pasca yang menjalani Program fisioterapi di Poli Rehabilitasi Medik Rumah Sakit Sidoarjo selama 1 minggu. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 44 responden dan diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi, dan dianalisis menggunakan Rank Spearman dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian pasien post stroke yang telah menjalani program fisioterapi memiliki tingkat kemandirian baik sebesar 63,7% dan yang memiliki tingkat kemandirian sedang sebesar 31,8%. Terdapat 54,5% pasien post stroke menjalani 3 program fisioterapi, sebanyak 15 orang (34,1%) menjalani 2 program fisioterapi, dan sebanyak 5 orang (11,4%) melakukan 1 program fisioterapi. Terdapat terdapat hubungan program fisioterapi dengan tingkat kemandirian pada pasien post stroke di Poli Rehabilitasi Medik RSUD Sidoarjo (p=0,05>α=0,004).
Kata-kata kunci : Fisioterapi, Tingkat Kemandirian, Post Stroke
RELATIONS PHYSIOTHERAPY PROGRAM WITH INDEPENDENCE OF POST STROKE PATIENTS
ABSTRACT
level of independence is a behavior that is capable of initiative, able to overcome obstacles or problems, have confidence and be able to do something on their own without the help of others. Factors that influence the level of independence between nutrition, stress, environment, motivation, treatment, care professionals, the rest, the patient's ability to learn on their own. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship physiotherapy program with a degree of independence in post-stroke patients at Rehabilitation Hospital Medical Sidoarjo. This study design using analytical research with cross sectional design. The population studied were post-stroke patients who underwent physiotherapy program at Poly Medical Rehabilitation Hospital Sidoarjo for 1 week. The samples used were as many as 44 respondents and taken with purposive sampling technique with data collection using questionnaires and observation, and analyzed using Spearman Rank with a significance level of 0.05. Results of the study of post stroke patients who had undergone physiotherapy program has a good level of independence by 63.7% and which has a degree of independence was of 31.8%. There are 54.5% of patients undergoing post-stroke 3 physiotherapy program, as many as 15 people (34.1%) underwent two physiotherapy program, and as many as 5 people (11.4%) do 1 physiotherapy program. There is a correlation with the degree of independence physiotherapy program in post-stroke patients at Medical Rehabilitation Hospital Sidoarjo Poly (p=0.05>α= 0.004).
Key words: Physiotherapy, Level of Independence, Post Stroke
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