PELAKSANAAN TUGAS PERAWATAN KELUARGA DENGAN PENCAPAIAN PERKEMBANGAN BALITA

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Keluarga berperan penting dalam perkembangan balita, karena sebagian besar balita berkumpul dengan keluarga. Tugas  perawatan kesehatan keluarga  dapat membantu balita mencapai perkembangan yang maksimal. Pelaksanaan tugas perawatan kesehatan melalui lima tugas keluarga menggambarkan kemampuan  mengenal masalah: mengambil keputusan: merawat, memodifikasi lingkungan dan memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan perlu dipahami keluarga agar mampu memberikan perawatan mandiri dalam deteksi dini perkembangan balita. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pelaksanaan tugas perawatan kesehatan keluarga dengan pencapaian perkembangan balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pacar Keling Surabaya. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah keluarga yang terdaftar di posyandu balita, sejumlah 15  keluarga. Pengambilan berupa simpel random sampling. Variabel independen: pelaksanaan tugas perawatan kesehatan keluarga dan Variabel depende : pencapaian perkembangan balita. Alat pengumpulan data berupa ceklist, kuestioner KPSP dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik uji Sperman produk moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keluarga mampu melaksanakan tugas perawatan keluarga. Adapun pencapaian perkembangan balita  menunjukkan sebagian besar  memiliki perkembangan kategori sesuai, Hasil uji statistik menunjukan  ada hubungan antara tugas perawatan keluarga dalam mengenal, mengambil keputusan, merawat dan menggunakan fasilitas kesehatan.  Perlu  peningkatan ketrampilan keluarga dalam melakukan upaya perawatan dini kepada  balita   yang   mengalami  gangguan  perkembangan dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan untuk  melakukan  perawatan lanjutan. 

Kata kunci : Tugas, Keluarga, balita    

ABSTRACT

The family played an important role in the development of toddlers, because most toddlers gather with family. Family health care tasks can help a toddler reached maximum development. Implementation of health care through five family task describes the ability to know the problem: taking decisions: caring, modify the environment and utilizing health facilities need to be understood so that families are able to provide independent care in early detection of development of toddlers. The aims of the  research were  to analyze the implementation of family health care tasks with the achievement of the development of toddlers in the region Puskesmas Pacar Keling Surabaya. The research was an observational study with Crossectional approach respondents of the research were 15  todller. Sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Independent variable: the implementation task of the family health care and dependent Variable: the achievement of the development of toddlers. Data of Family health care tasks and achievement of the development of toddlers were obtain through checklist, Questioner KPSP and observations. Statistical test of the research was Sperman product moment. The research showed the families ware able to perform the Family health care tasks. As for the achievement of the development of toddlers show most of  toddler have a development corresponding category. Statistical tests showed relationship between family health care task in recognizing, decision-making, care for and use of health facilities.Need to increase the skills of the family in early care to make the effort a toddler who suffered a developmental disorder by utilizing health service facilities to do follow-up care.

Key Word : Task, Family, Todler