HUBUNGAN KUALITAS UDARA DAN SANITASI RUMAH PENDERITA TB PARU DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PEGIRIAN KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2015

Abstract

The problem in this study is the high rate of disease Pulmonary TB, where the disease
Pulmonary TB, including contagious, bacteriological quality home air with pulmonary tuberculosis
are declining due to sanitary houses, especially covering ventilation, lighting, humidity and density
housing that does not meet the requirements of home health, Pegirian health center in the area of
Surabaya. The air inside the house that are not fresh in the house can be a media proliferation,
among others Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. Such conditions may facilitate disease
transmission pulmonary TB, which is transmitted from a sick person pulmonary TB to a healthy
person through the air is dropplet issued when the patient coughs, sneezes talk or spit, pollute the
air in the house and inhaled by healthy people, then there is pulmonary TB disease transmission.
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the bacteriological
quality of indoor air, house sanitation condition with pulmonary TB disease occurrence in the region
Puskesmas Pegirian Surabaya. The method used in this study is an analytical, cross-sectional, using
Chi Square analysis. The population in this study were all patients with pulmonary TB in the region
Pegirian Surabaya. Samples are some of the positive pulmonary TB patient population in the region
Puskesmas Pegirian Surabaya  31 patien.
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan                                                                                                                      36
 
The research variables are bacteriological quality home with pulmonary tuberculosis,
Sanitation house include: ventilation, lighting, humidity and residential density and the incidence of
pulmonary TB disease in 2015. The way of collecting data through observation, interviews and
laboratory tests for bacteriological quality of the air in homes with pulmonary tuberculosis Pegirian
health center region of Surabaya.
The conclusion from this study is there is astrong relationship between sanitation house with
air quality, in particular ventilation and lighting in  homes with pulmonary  tuberculosis in Health
Centre Region Pegirian Surabaya.Health Departement to improve environtment sanitation
sanitation program home, in the community in order to increse the lighting troght the installation of
glass tiles.

Keywords: Quality of air bacteriology, sanitation home, pulmonary TB patients