ANALISIS ECONOMIC BURDEN OF DISEASE DENGAN METODE COST OF ILLNESS PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2015

Abstract

Indonesia in recent decades has faced the higher of Non Communicable Diseases (NCDs).
Many catastrophic disease begins from NCDs. The main NCDs in Surabaya are  hypertension with a
prevalence of 6.10% . If not controlled,  NCDs  would be a burden in terms of health financing.
Economic Burden Of Disease (BOD) can be defined as an economic burden caused by a disease
process that affects a person and the family. Estimation of BOD is very important as the scientific
evidence for developing public health policy.
Metode : This research aim to analyze the economic burden of the patient as a result of
hypertension.  This research use “cost of illness” method. COI method is calculating direct cost and
indirect cost that must be borne the patient caused of disease. In order to estimate BOD, the costs
is to be calculated with DALY and Prevalence. DALY expressed as the cumulative number of years
lost due to ill health, disability or early death. Prevalence is the proportion of individuals in a
population having a disease or characteristic. The technique of sampling use “multistage random
sampling” on 48 patients with hypertension, from  Public Health Centres which represents five
areas of the city of Surabaya. Furthermore, the research result are calculated using the cost of
illness and estimate economic BOD.
Results : This analysis shows that the economic burden on hypertension are very high for
the patient. The direct cost of hypertension is IDR 1.348.583,-; The indirect cost of hypertension is
IDR 1.056.197,-; Economic Burden Of Disease of ill patients is IDR  4.498.999.294.464,-; Economic
Burden Of Disease of died patients is IDR  76.342.735.689,-  

Keywords : Cost of Illness, Government Budget,  Burden of Disease, Hypertension