PERlLAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DIARE

Abstract

Diarrhea remains a major health problem in Surabaya. Based on data from Surabaya City Health Service in
2012 there were 92,072 cases of diarrhea, and the village of Wonokusumo contributed 255 cases in 2012 and
more than doubled, as many as 608 cases in 2013.
This study aims to describe the practice of PHBSin the household setting and the incidence of diarrhea. This
is a non-experimental study using descriptive data analyses. The instrument used in gathering data was a
questionnaire and observation sheet.
Results of of the study with regard to knowledge, attitudes, and practice and implementation of PHBS
principles by housewives. In the case-group, with regard to knowledge aspect, the accomplishment were
qood or 38.4%, moderate or 44.2%, and poor or 17.4%, while the non case-group has different
accomplishment, good or 15.1%, moderate or 61.6%. and poor or 23.3%.
Results with regard to attitude among the respondents in the case group was good 19.2%, moderate 46.2%,
and poor 17.3%, while in the non case-group the results were good 39.5%, moderate 54.7%, and poor
5.8%. Results for practices in case group were good 18.6%, moderate 73.3%, and poor 8.1%, while in non
case group the results were good 7%, moderate 77.9%, and poor 15.1%. Finally, with regard to the
application of PHBSprincuples, the case-group were mostly unhealthy (74.4%), whereas in the non-case
group the most common response was healthy (65.1%).
Analyses of the above data indicated that in terms of knowledge, attitude, and practice, most housewives
responded a moderate value. Interms of PHBSimplementation the case-group showed unhealthy response
than the non-case group.
By observing the 10 indicators of good household PHBSthe family will be protected from diseasesespecially
diarrhea