HYGIENE PERORANGAN DAN RIWAYAT KONTAK DAN KEJADIAN KUSTA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANAH MERAH KABUPATEN BANGKALAN TAHUN 2016

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease, caused by bacteria (Mycobacterium leprae) that attack
peripheral nerves, skin and other body tissues except central nervous system. It develops as a result of close
physical contact with leprosy patients and poor condition of personal hygiene. The purpose of this study was to
determine the risk of personal hygiene and contact history with the incidence of leprosy in Tanah Merah Health
center in 2016.
This study used case control approach. The population of this research were leprosy patients in 2015
from Tanah Merah Health Center. The control population was non-leprosy patients living in Tanah Merah Health
Center work area. Samples of this analysis were 22 cases and 22 controls and the research instruments were
questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed by calculating the Odd Ratio.
The results showed that most respondents had low level of knowledge with the percentage of 56.8%,
the majority of the respondents had good personal hygiene (54.5%) and the majority of the respondents had
history of contact with leprosy patients by 52.3%. the result of OR calculation shows that the personal hygiene
(OR = 4.67) and contact history (OR = 1.73) were risk factors of leprosy incidence in Tanah Merah Health Center
in 2016.
The community should maintain personal hygiene better and avoid sleeping together or close to the
lepers to prevent the transmission of leprosy.
Keywords : Leprosy, Personal Hygiene, History of Contact