HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMPONEN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT ISPA DI WlLAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOKUSUMO KOTA SURABAYA

Abstract

Home environment give influence on upper way respiration disease (ISPA) as
environment based disease indicated by improving ISPA incidence because of unhealthy home
and residential. Wonokusumo public health center during last five years ISPAalways positioned
first ranking in Top 10 diseases with average more than 10.000 cases. This research done to
recognize correlation between home component and ISPA incidence in Wonokusumo public
health center Surabaya region in 2013.
Analytic research method done with case control. This research compare between case
group and control group. Sample taken as many 94 houses for case group respective and
control group with population 10.013 patients. Sampling technique using simple random
sampling with data analysis method using chi square test.
The assessment result explain that house component assessment aspects which meet
requirement house component assessmentaspects are ceilings, wall, floor, living room window,
and lighting. While unmeet requirement are bedroom aspects, ventilation, and kitchen fume
cavity. Most of case group have home component is unmet requirements with percentage
79.8% and most of control group as many 74.5%. The result of the research indicating that
there are no correlation between house components and ISPAdisease incidence.
Suggested health workers give information, citizen hoped to keep house cleanliness and
held contest about health home in order to citizen more motivated again for more improving
house that meeting healthy requirements.
Keywords
: House component, ISPAincidence, health house.