INTENSITAS NYERI KLIEN PASCA OPERASI MAYOR DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM JEMURSARI SURABAYA

Maya Safitri Rohmayani Joko Suwito

Abstract


ABSTRAK

 

            Nyeri pasca operasi merupakan hal yang normal, namun meskipun demikian nyeri merupakan salah satu keluhan yang paling ditakuti oleh klien pasca operasi. Intensitas nyeri bervariasi mulai dari nyeri ringan sampai nyeri berat namun menurun sejalan dengan proses penyembuhan. Jika nyeri tidak dikontrol dapat menyebabkan proses rehabilitasi klien tertunda dan hospitalisasi menjadi lama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui intensitas nyeri klien pasca operasi mayor di Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya.

Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik sampling insidental dengan jumlah sampel 30 klien. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dengan klien dan keluarga, lembar observasi, dan rekam medis. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisa deskriptif.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar (60,00%) klien mengalami nyeri sedang, hampir seluruhnya (80,00%) menjalani operasi abdomen, dan seluruhnya (100%) klien pasca operasi thoraks mengalami nyeri sedang; hampir seluruhnya (75%) dan (54,17%) klien pasca operasi kepala dan abdomen mengalami nyeri sedang.

Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber bagi pihak managemen rumah sakit dalam menyusun standar operasional prosedur penatalaksanaan nyeri klien pasca operasi mayor.

Kata Kunci : Operasi mayor, Intensitas nyeri pasca operasi .

             

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

                         INTENSITY OF PAIN CLIENTS POSTOPERATIVE MAYOR

IN ISLAM HOSPITAL JEMURSARI SURABAYA

 

 

Postoperative pain is normal, but even so pain is one of the most feared fears by postoperative clients. Pain intensity ranges from mild pain to severe pain but decreases with the healing process. If pain is not controlled it can lead to delayed client rehabilitation and long hospitalization. The purpose of this research is to know the intensity of pain of clients postoperative major at Islamic Hospital Jemursari Surabaya.

This type of research was descriptive research in the form case study. Collected data used incidental sampling technique with sample number of 30 clients. Collected data used interviews with clients and families, observation sheets, and medical records. Precessed data used descriptive analysis.

The results of the study showed that most (60,00%) clients had moderate pain, almost all (80,00%) had abdominal surgery, and all (100%) clients of post thoracic surgery had moderate pain; almost all (75%) and (54.17%) of the head and abdominal postoperative clients experienced moderate pain.

The results of this study is expected to be a source for the management of hospitals in preparing standards operational procedures of pain clients postoperative major.

Keywords: Major surgery, Intensity of postoperative pain

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References


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