PENGETAHUAN IBU POST PARTUM TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF DI RUANG EDELWAIS RSUD Dr. MOHAMMAD SOEWANDHI SURABAYA

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Air susu ibu (ASI) makanan terbaik yang diberikan ibu kepada anak, untuk menyukseskan pemberian ASI eksklusif, pemerintah membuat program 10 LMKM (Langkah Menuju Keberhasilan Menyusui) diperlukan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang ASI, baik dalam hal manfaat maupun segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan teknis pemberian ASI. Hambatan dalam program tersebut ialah pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif, khususnya pada ibu primipara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi pengetahuan ibu post partum tentang ASI eksklusif berdasarkan umur, pendidikan, jumlah paritas dan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu post partum yang dirawat di ruang Edelwais RSUD Dr. Mohammad Soewandhie Surabaya dengan besar sampel 49 klien  yang dipilih secara aksidental sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan ibu post partum tentang ASI Esklusif. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar kuesioner terdiri dari sosiodemografi dan kuisioner pengetahuan ibu. Hasil pengumpulan data dan pengolahan data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara mencari jumlah frekuensi dan prosentasenya, dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu post partum tentang ASI eksklusif sebagian besar (51,2%) ibu memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan sebagaian kecil (24,4%) memilik pengetahuan baik dan kurang (24,4%). Hasil tabulasi silang menunjukkan umur,pendidikan,jumlah paritas dan pekerjaan tidak berkorelasi dengan pengetahuan ibu post partum artinya katagori pengetahuan ibu terjadi secara merata pada katagori karakteristik ibu.Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang ASI eksklusif, baik selama perawatan ANC maupun selama perawatan post partum.

Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Post partum, ASI eksklusif

ABSTRACT

POST PARTUM MOTHER KNOWLEDGE ABOUT EXCLUSIVE ASI IN EDELWEIS ROOM RSUD Dr. MOHAMMAD SOEWANDHI SURABAYA

Breastmilk (ASI) is the best food given by mothers to children, to make exclusive breastfeeding successful, the government made the 10 LMKM (Steps to Successful Breastfeeding) program required a deep understanding of breastfeeding, both in terms of benefits and everything related to the technicalities of giving. Breast milk. The obstacle in this program is knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, especially for primiparous mothers. The purpose of this study was to identify post partum mother's knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding based on age, education, total parity and occupation. This research uses descriptive research method. The population in this study were post partum mothers who were treated in the Edelwais room Dr. Mohammad Soewandhie Surabaya with a sample size of 49 clients who were selected by accidental sampling. The variable in this study was the knowledge of post partum mothers about exclusive breastfeeding. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire sheet consisting of sociodemography and a questionnaire on maternal knowledge. The results of data collection and data processing using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques by finding the number of frequencies and percentages, and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results showed that the knowledge of post partum mothers about exclusive breastfeeding most (51.2%) mothers had sufficient knowledge. and a small proportion (24.4%) had good and poor knowledge (24.4%). The results of the cross tabulation showed that age, education, parity and occupation were not correlated with post partum maternal knowledge knowledge (good, sufficient and insufficient) occurred evenly in the characteristics of mothers. It is advisable for health workers to provide education about exclusive breastfeeding, both during ANC treatment and during post partum care.

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Keywords : Knowledge, Post partum, Breast milk