PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DENGAN STATUS KESEHATAN MATERNAL DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PALANG

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Pengetahuan tentang tanda bahaya dalam kehamilan sedini mungkin pada ibu hamil sebagai upaya deteksi dini terhadap komplikasi atau penyakit kehamilan  (Hastuti, 2011). Data puskesmas Palang 322 kasus maternal, 155 kasus tertangani 125 kasus (80,65%), sedangkan kasus yang tidak tertangani 30 kasus (19,35 %), survey awal tentang tanda dan bahaya kehamilan dari 10 ibu hamil, 3 ibu pengetahuan kurang, 5 ibu pengetahuan cukup, 2 ibu pengetahuan baik. Dari  pemeriksaan kesehatan 2 ibu hamil  status kesehatan kurang yaitu LILA kurang dari 23,5 cm.  Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dengan status kesehatan maternal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palang. Desain Penelitian studi korelasi, Populasinya semua Ibu Hamil dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 28 minggu i Sebanyak 102 ibu, sampel 81 ibu hamil , tehnik sampling Probability Sampling dengan jenis cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan lembar observasi yang kemudian dianalisa dengan prosentase, kemudian ditabulasi silang. Didapatkan hampir seluruhnya 84,6%  berpengetahuan baik memiliki status kesehatan sehat. Hasil uji Spearman Rank Correlation didapatkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dengan status kesehatan maternal dengan korelasi kuat. Pengetahuan dipengaruhi umur, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dalam pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil, pemeriksaan kehamilan  secara teratur, meningkatkan status kesehatan dapat mencegah komplikasi yang terjadi saat kehamilan.

Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan, Status Kesehatan

KNOWLEDGE OF PREGNANT WOMEN ABOUT DANGER OF PREGNANCY WITH MATERNAL HEALTH STATUS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE PALANG COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER

ABSTRACT

Knowledge of danger signs in pregnancy as early as possible in pregnant women as an effort to detect early complications of pregnancy or illness (Hastuti, 2011). Data from the Cross Health Center 322 maternal cases, 155 cases handled 125 cases (80.65%), while cases that were not handled were 30 cases (19.35%), preliminary survey of signs and danger of pregnancy from 10 pregnant women, 3 mothers lacking knowledge, 5 mothers of sufficient knowledge, 2 mothers of good knowledge. From the health examination 2 pregnant women had poor health status, namely LILA less than 23.5 cm. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women about danger signs of pregnancy with maternal health status in the working area of the Palang Community Health Center. Correlation study design research, the population of all pregnant women with gestational age ≥ 28 weeks i A total of 102 mothers, a sample of 81 pregnant women, Probability Sampling technique sampling with a type of cluster sampling. Collecting data with questionnaires and observation sheets which are then analyzed with percentages, then cross tabulated. Nearly 84.6% of people with good knowledge have a healthy health status. Spearman Rank Correlation test results found there is a relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy with maternal health status with a strong correlation. Knowledge is influenced by age, level of education, occupation, by providing counseling about the danger signs of pregnancy in carrying out classes of pregnant women, regular pregnancy checks, improving health status can prevent complications that occur during pregnancy.

Keywords: Knowledge, Pregnancy Danger Signs, Health Status