PENGARUH LOVING LACTATION MASSAGE TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KADAR PROLAKTIN PADA IBU MENYUSUI PRIMIPARA DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Produksi ASI sangat dipengaruhi oleh kadar prolaktin. Prolaktin mempengaruhi payudara untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI dari kelenjar payudara dan mempengaruhi refleks Prolaktin. Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo pada tahun 2014 bayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif mengalami peningkatan, tetapi dibandingkan target tahun 2014 sebesar 75%, maka pencapaian ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Sidoarjo masih jauh dibawah target. Loving lactation massage diberikan pada minggu pertama masa nifas (7 hari masa nifas), agar dapat membantu ibu melewati masa adaptasi yang rentan tersebut sehingga dapat menjamin keberhasilan memberikan ASI eksklusif pada minggu – minggu berikutnya. Tujuan penelitian Menganalisis pengaruh pemijatan dengan teknik loving lactation massage terhadap peningkatan kadar prolaktin pada ibu menyusui primipara di Puskesmas Wonoayu Kabupaten Sidoarjo Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu atau quasy experiment dengan rancangan nonrandomized pretest and posttest with control group design dengan metode analisis univariat Independent T test dan analisis bivariat Paired T Test. Hasil analisis Paired T test, tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan kadar Hormon Prolaktin (Sig 0,527), dan Volume ASI (Sig 0,118) pada kelompok kontrol. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan kadar Hormon Prolaktin pada kelompok perlakuan (Sig 0,971).Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan volume ASI pada kelompok perlakuan (Sig 0,000). Tidak di dapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara Loving lactation massage dengan kadar prolaktin, akan tetapi terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada Volume ASI. Loving lactation Massage salah satu alternatif tindakan yang berguna untuk merangsang pengeluaran hormon prolaktin, akan tetapi banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan hormon prolaktin. Meskipun dalam penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna terhadap hormon prolaktin,tetapi sangat bermakna bagi meningkatan volume ASI
Kata Kunci : Loving lactation Massage. Prolaktin, Menyusui
THE EFFECT OF LOVING LACTATION MASSAGE TOWARDS CHANGES IN PROLACTINE LEVELS IN PRIMIPARA BREASTFEEDING MOTHER AT PUSKESMAS SIDOARJO DISTRICT
ABSTRACT
The production of breast milk is also influenced by prolactin levels. Prolactin also affects the breast to increase milk production from the breast glands and influences the Prolactin reflex. In Sidoarjo, in 2014 infants who received exclusive breastfeeding increased, but compared to the 2014 target of 75%, the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Sidoarjo was still far below the target. Loving lactation massage is given in the first week of the puerperium (7 days of the puerperium), in order to help the mother through the vulnerable adaptation period so that it can guarantee the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the following weeks. Research Objectives Analyzing the effect of massage with loving lactation massage techniques on increasing prolactin levels in primiparous nursing mothers at Wonoayu Public Health Center, Sidoarjo. This study was a quasi-experimental study with a nonrandomized pretest and posttest with control group design with Independent T test and bivariate analysis methods Paired T Test. The results of the Paired T test analysis, there were no significant differences in levels of the hormone Prolactin (Sig 0.527), and the volume of ASI (Sig 0.118) in the control group. There were no significant differences in the levels of Prolactin Hormone in the treatment group (Sig 0.971). There was a significant difference in the volume of breast milk in the treatment group (Sig 0,000). Not found a significant relationship between Loving lactation massage with prolactin levels, but there are significant differences in the volume of breast milk. Loving lactation Massage is an alternative action that is useful to stimulate the production of the hormone prolactin, but many factors affect the increase in the hormone prolactin. Although in this study there was no significant relationship to the hormone prolactin, but it was very meaningful for increasing the volume of breast milkKey words: Loving lactation Massage. Prolactin, Breastfeeding
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