TAHAPAN BERDUKA PADA KLIEN DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2

Minarti Minarti

Abstract


Diagnosis and treatment of clients suffering from Diabetes Mellitus leads to changes or imbalances that include the client's biology, psychology, social and spiritual impacts on family life. Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus clients has an upward trend of 1.1% in 2007 to 1.5% in 2013. The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus based on a doctor or symptom diagnosis in 2013 was 2.1%. The incidence of Diabetes Mellitus clients in Surabaya Municipality is 5.10% with Diabetes Mellitus with age more than 40 years. The purpose of this study is to identify the stage of grief at Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus clients. The research design used is descriptive research. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. Population taken is all client of Diabetes Mellitus residing in RW 02 Village Kemayoran Surabaya a number of 42 client. Sample size according to research criteria as many as 20 people. The variables in this study were the grieving stages of Diabetes Mellitus type 2 clients. The results showed that the grieving stages of Diabetes Mellitus clients were known almost entirely (90%) at the low acceptance stage of the disease, followed by rejecting high category 80% and low bargaining 80 %. Also found depression stage in high category 60% and angry in low category 65%. A person diagnosed with a particular disease can cause actual and potential changes and problems in various aspects. Problems that arise can be physical and psychological aspects that occur fluctuate from the refuse, anger, bargaining, depression and accept. Suggested in implementing nursing intervention on client Diabetes Mellitus should be in accordance with the stage of grief experienced by the client.

References


Dinkes Jatim. (2012). 4 Kota di Jatim dengan Klien Diabetes Terbanyak. http://mediabidan.com/inilah-4-kota-di-jatim-dengan-klien-diabetes-terbanyak/ Diakses tanggal 8 Maret 2018

Ernawati. (2013). Penatalaksanaan Keperawatan Diabetes Mellitus Terpadu. Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media.

Irma, dkk. (2012). Hubungan Antara Stres Dengan Konsep Diri Pada Klien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, 2(2), 11-14. http://www.jurnalnersindonesia-stikes-aufaroyhan.com. Diakses tanggal 8 Maret 2018

Keliat, B. (2011). Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa Komunitas. EGC, Jakarta.

Kozier, B., et al. (2010). Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan: Konsep, Proses, & Praktik. Jakarta: EGC.

Kemenkes RI.(2015). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2014. Jakarta : Kemenkes. RI

Miley, W. (1999). The Psychology of Well Being. British: Praeger Publisher.

Namora, L.L (2009), Depresi Tinjauan Psikologis, Jakarta, Prenada Media Group.

Novitasari, R. (2012). Diabetes Mellitus Medical Book. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

Potter & Perry. A. (2005). Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan: Konsep, proses, dan praktik. Jakarta: EGC.

Pramono. (2016). Prevalensi Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus di Indonesia. http://www.sulindomedia.com/prevalensi-penyakit-diabetes-mellitus-di-indonesia. Diakses tanggal 8 Maret 2018

Rowe, M., & Allen, R., G. (2004). Spirituality as a man of coping with cronic illness. American journal of health studies. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi.moCTG/15_1_1_9/ai_n6072019. Diakses pada 8 Maret 2018

Ratnasari, S & Suleeman, J. (2017), Jurnal Psikologi Sosial, Vol. 15, No. 01, 35-46 http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jps/article/viewFile/7336/3786, Diakses tanggal 8 Maret 2018.

Shahab. (2006). Komplikasi Kronik DM Penyakit Jantung Koroner. Dalam: Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Jilid 3. Edisi IV. Jakarta: Departemen Ilmu Penyakit. Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.

Setiadi. (2008). Konsep & Proses Keperawatan Keluarga. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Suliswati, et al. (2005). Konsep Dasar Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa. Jakarta: EGC.

Supriadi, D. (2009). Hubungan Antara Respon Penerimaan Individu Dengan Kecemasan Pada Pasien Gangguan Kardiovaskuler di RS Jantung Dustira Cimahi. dari: http://stikesayani.ac.id/publikasi/e-journal/files/2014/.../201408-006.pdf. Diakses tanggal 8 Maret 2018.

Suseno, T.A. (2005). Buku Ajar Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia: Kehilangan, Kematian, dan Berduka dan Proses Keperawatan. Jakarta: Sagung Seto.

Triwibowo, H., Frilasari, H., Rofiā€™ah, I.A. (2012). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Respon Berduka Pada Klien Dengan Penyakit Kronis di Rumah Sakit Islam Sakinah Mojokerto.

Tol, A., Baghbanian, A., Mohebbi, B., Shojaeizadeh, D., Azam, K., & Esmaeeli, S. (2013). Empowerment Assessment and Influential Factors Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Jurnal Diabetes Metabolism Disorder

Triharini (2009). Hubungan pelaksanaan paket edukasi dengan keluhan fisik dan psikologis pada pasien kanker serviks yang menjalani kemoterapi di RSU Dr.Soetomo Surabaya. Http://www.digilib.ui.ac.id/babII/download/pdf, diakses 8 Maret 2018

WHO. (2014). Diabetes: the cost of diabetes., http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheet s/fs236/en/, diakses 8 Maret 2018

Yosep, (2009). Keperawatan Jiwa. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 JOURNAL PENELITIAN KESEHATAN