PENURUNAN KECEMASAN PASIEN ONE DAY SURGERY MENGGUNAKAN TERAPI MUSIK

Abstract

Anxiety increases the sympathetic stress response of patients before surgery. The purpose to
analyze the music therapy effect to decrease anxiety a one-day surgery patient’s. The study design
was a quasi-experiment with a design Randomized Controlled Trial of the double-blind. The
samples were mostly patients undergoing ODS at the Hospital Haji Surabaya treatment group of 20
people and 20 people with a comparison control group of men and women, respectively 10.
Dependent variable is the ODS patient anxiety. Independent Variable is the study of music therapy.
The research instruments include State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the music, MP4, headphones. Data
analysis using a t -test. The results showed a difference in the average reduction between
treatment and control groups (p=0.000). Patients who received treatment group music therapy
decreased anxiety average of 5.90 whereas in the control group actually increased anxiety average
of 1.65. Decreased patient anxiety due to musical stimuli stimulates alpha and beta waves depress
the CNS that affects relax and lull. Suggested nurses provide patient comfort before surgery ODS
use music song/type of rhythm he liked.
 
Key words: anxiety,  music therapy, one-day surgery