Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata Linn) Terhadap Mortalitas Kutu Kepala (Pediculus humanus varian capitis)

retno - sasongkowati, Diah Titik Mutiarawati, Sulis - Indahwati

Abstract


Pedicularcapitis is an infestation of Pediculushumanus variant capitis or tuma on human scalp that sucks blood, will only bite the scalp of the respondent and excrete the excretion of saliva that causes itching. This head louse can be turned off by synthetic chemical products such as permethrin. However, its side effects are ineffective and even cause resistance if not done carefully. Soursop leaves (Annona muricata Linn) has a chemical content that is toxic to pests and insects including acetogenin which can be used as a vegetable pediculosida. This study aims to determine the effect of soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata Linn) on head lice mortality (Pediculushumanusvariancapitis). This research type is experiment, by doing research at Parasitology Laboratory of Health Analyst Department of Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Surabaya. From May to June 2017. The sample in this study was 100 adult head lice, namely by putting hair that already contains 5 heads of adult head lice that have been soaked with a solution of soursop leaves extract in a petri dish. Mortality of head lice is observed by time. Tests performed as many as 4 replications with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%. Negative control tests were conducted using aquades as well as positive controls using chemical synthetic drugs. From the research result got the average value of head louse and its percentage. Concentration 25% on average 4 tail 77,5%. The concentration of 50% averaged 4.3 84%. The concentration of 75% averaged 4.4 89.5%. The 100% concentration averages 5 100%. Keywords: Pediculushumanus variant capitis, Soursop Leaf Extract (Annona muricata Linn), Pediculocide

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