PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN GAMMA SIKLODEKSTRIN PADA SERUM LIPEMIK TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH

Gestaviola Anita Shally Putri, Wieke Sri Wulan, Edy Haryanto

Abstract


ABSTRACT

Lipemic serum that is not given any addition, still has lipoprotein particles that cause turbidity so
that it interferes with various spectrophotometric examinations by scattering light or absorbance. Theref ore,
it is necessary to treat lipemic serum before the examination. The use of gamma cyclodextrin is considered
the most effective to treat lipid particle disturbances in lipemic serum. This is because gamma cyclodextrin
has a cavity that can bind lipids in lipemic serum so that it can reduce turbidity. This study aimed to
determine changes in blood glucose levels in lipemic serum after the addition of gamma cyclodextrin. The
treatment of adding gamma cyclodextrin to lipemic serum on blood glucose levels was carried out
experimentally using the GOD-PAP examination method. A total of 9 lipemic serums were checked f or
blood glucose levels first, then divided into 3 groups, namely for the addition of gamma cyclodextrin
concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 20%. After being given the addition of gamma cyclodextrin with dif ferent
concentrations, then it were centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 5 minutes. Then each group was checked for blood
glucose levels again. The results showed that the addition of gamma cyclodextrin to lipemic serum on blood
glucose levels had no effect on concentration variations after being analyzed by Kruskall Wallis n on-
parametric test statistics. However, the Sign test showed that there was a difference in blood glucose levels
in lipemic serum before being given any addition with after being given the addition of gamma cyclodextrin.
Keywords : Gamma Cyclodextrin, Blood Glucose, Lipemic Serum

ABSTRAK

Serum lipemik yang tidak diberi penambahan apapun, masih terdapat partikel lipoprot ein yang
menyebabkan kekeruhan sehingga mengganggu berbagai pemeriksaan spektrofotometri dengan
menghamburkan cahaya atau absorbansi. Maka diperlukan adanya penanganan t erhadap serum lipemik
sebelum dilakukan pemeriksaan. Penggunaan gamma siklodekstrin dinilai paling efekt if unt uk mengatasi
gangguan partikel lipid dalam serum lipemik. Hal ini diakibatkan karena ga mma siklodekst rin memiliki
rongga yang dapat mengikat lipid pada serum lipemik sehingga dapat mengurangi kekeruhan. Penelit ian ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan kadar glukosa darah pada serum lipemik setelah penambahan gamma
siklodekstrin. Perlakuan penambahan gamma siklodekstrin pada serum lipemik terhadap kadar glukosa darah
dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan metode pemeriksaan GOD-PAP. Sebanyak 9 serum lipemik diperiksa
kadar glukosa darahnya terlebih dahulu, lalu dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu unt uk penambahan ga mma
siklodekstrin konsentrasi 5%, 10%, dan 20%. Setelah diberi penambahan gamma siklodekstrin denga n
konsentrasi berbeda, lalu disentrifuge dengan kecepatan 3000rpm selama 5 menit. Kemudian masing-masing
kelompok diperiksa kadar glukosa darahnya kembali. Hasil penelitian menunj ukkan bahwa penambahan
gamma siklodekstrin pada serum lipemik terhadap kadar glukosa darah tidak memiliki pengaruh pada variasi
konsentrasi setelah dianalisis dengan statistik uji non parametrik Kruskal l Wall is. Na mun pada uj i Si gn
menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kadar glukosa darah pada serum lipemik sebelum diberi penambahan apapun
dengan setelah diberi penambahan gamma siklodekstrin.
Kata Kunci : Gamma Siklodekstrin, Glukosa Darah, Serum Lipemik


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